A large Hadron Collider (lhc) that helped scientists find the Higgs boson was a huge device buried beneath the Swiss-French border. It takes 27 kilometers of path for particle acceleration so that the latter approaches the speed of light before colliding with each other. However, there is another particle accelerator known as a laser wake-up accelerator. It only requires a fraction of the distance needed by traditional accelerators like lhc.
Now, researchers from India and South Korea have proposed a new method to improve the beam quality of the laser tail-rotor accelerator. These accelerators are sometimes referred to as benchtops because they can be mounted on standard test benches. Because laser tailpads make up only a fraction of the size and cost of traditional accelerators, they can bring high-energy physics experiments to more laboratories and higher education and generate charged particles for medical treatment. Improving beam quality can improve the performance of such devices.
Researchers recently described their approach in a paper published in the journal Applied Physics, which is part of the American Physical Consensus.
Conventional particle accelerators use electric or radio waves to accelerate charged particle beams. The laser tail rotor accelerator operates on a fundamentally different principle. The laser in such an accelerator sends pulses through diffusion plasma. Plasma is a state of matter that contains both cationic and free electrons. Laser pulses energize the plasma in the plasma. In turn, the electric waves create an electric field, also known as the laser wake field, which can trap the electrons and accelerate them to the giga-energy level. In contrast, lhc, the most powerful particle accelerator in the world, accelerates particles to trillion electron volts (1000 times the giga electron volts).
The technology invented by research teams from India and South Korea can increase the amount of captured electrons after a laser pulse is generated and thus improve the beam quality of a laser tail rotor accelerator.
Devkinandangupta, a team member and physicist at Delhi University, said the discovery could improve the technology behind future accelerators.
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