The study involved 134 operating refineries in the United States and Canada. The desulfurization capacity of gas oil has increased from 2,834,800 barrels/day in 2000 to 3,821,600 barrels/day in 2008 and is expected to reach 3,799,000 barrels/day in 2013.
Therefore, the study believes that the average growth rate of gas oil desulfurization capacity will slow from the annual rate of 3.7% in 2000~2008 to 0.8% in the forecast period.
According to GlobalData's forecast, naphtha desulphurization capacity in the United States and Canada will increase from 4,342,800 barrels/day in 2000 and 4,898,300 barrels/day in 2008 to 4,639,900 barrels/day in 2013.
Therefore, the average growth rate of naphtha desulfurization capacity will slow from the annual rate of 0.7% in 2000-2008 to 0.2% in 2008-2013.
The study pointed out that the United States and Canada together account for 22% of the distillation capacity of the world's refineries, but the gas oil desulfurization capacity of the two countries accounted for 36%. The combined naphtha desulphurization capacity of the two countries accounts for 40% of the world total.
The United States has a share of world gas oil desulphurization capacity of 32.8% and Canada accounts for 3.1%.
The increase in desulfurization capacity of refineries is mainly to meet the demand for production of ultra-low sulfur diesel and gasoline.
Chromium carbide thermal spray powder is a type of coating material used in thermal spray processes. It is composed of chromium and carbon, with the chemical formula Cr3C2.
This powder is commonly used in applications where high wear resistance and hardness are required. It is often applied as a protective coating on surfaces that are subjected to abrasive or erosive environments, such as industrial equipment, cutting tools, and engine components.
The thermal spray process involves heating the powder to its melting point and then propelling it onto the surface to be coated using a high-velocity gas or plasma stream. Upon impact, the molten particles solidify and bond with the substrate, forming a dense and durable coating.
The chromium carbide coating provides excellent resistance against wear, corrosion, and oxidation. It also exhibits good adhesion to various substrates, including metals, ceramics, and composites. Additionally, it has a low coefficient of friction, making it suitable for applications where reduced friction and improved sliding properties are desired.
Overall, chromium carbide thermal spray powder is a versatile and effective coating material that offers superior protection and performance in demanding industrial applications.
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