How to speed up the docking of hardware and electronic machinery industry and equipment manufacturing industry

Hardware is a metal product used in production and life. Gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, tin and other products are called hardware products. Hardware company operating product points: architectural hardware, daily hardware, decorative hardware, hardware tools, fire equipment, sundries and so on. Electromechanical products include tools, machine tool equipment, general equipment, instruments, electrical appliances, mining equipment, power transmission and power station equipment, pneumatic and hydraulic components, automated engineering control transmissions, and so on.

Equipment manufacturing industry is a manufacturing industry that provides production and technical equipment for national economy and national defense construction; it is the foundation of manufacturing industry and the foundation of other industries. It will determine a country’s economic strength, national defense strength, comprehensive national strength, and global economy. Competition and cooperation.

In the developed countries’ equipment manufacturing industry, the U.S. accounted for 37.5% of the total GNP, leading by aircraft and integrated circuits; Japan accounted for 38.8%, mainly electrical machinery; Germany accounted for 40.9%, mainly transport machinery; It accounted for 31.8%, mainly for aircraft shipbuilding; China accounted for 12.7%, mainly in the middle and low-end equipment. How to speed up the docking of the hardware and electronic machinery industry and equipment manufacturing industry, the author believes that the following aspects should be strengthened:

1. Cultivate and build a group of large enterprise groups with strong international competitiveness. Break down industry, regional and ownership boundaries, key regions, key industries, key enterprises, and key products to achieve independent innovation. According to the characteristics of the product and process of the industry to implement strategic restructuring.

2. Capital-linked, market-oriented, building a conservation-oriented national economic system and achieving scale operations. We need to work hard to reduce costs in accordance with the requirements of both internal and external requirements. The rate of autonomy of parts and components must be changed to be large, small, full, and present, and the full play of existing production capabilities. In order to form a economies of scale, market-oriented product structure and strategic adjustment of the machinery industry will be promoted, and the obsolete technology, waste of resources, and severely polluted processes will be resolutely eliminated. U.S. investment in technological transformation accounted for 69% of fixed asset investment, while China only accounted for 25%. In 25%, it accounted for 35% of scale expansion, expansion, and 44% of investment in installation engineering. It was actually used to update technical equipment. Only 8.3%, that is, 10,000 yuan in technological transformation funds used to update equipment is only 205 yuan.

3. Establish a batch of supporting enterprises and logistics enterprises with strong professional cooperation capabilities, and build a batch of professional small-scale enterprises to form the coordinated development pattern of large, medium and small-sized machinery industries. To strengthen the independent development and technological innovation in an important position, so that enterprises become the real subject of technological development and technological innovation. "Made in China" has been changed to "Created in China". At the same time, it has increased R&D centers to develop one generation and one generation.

4. The key development market has large capacity, high technology content, long industrial chain, and obvious driving role. It has strategic areas, such as software industry, e-commerce, digital products, new displays, microelectronics, photoelectric materials, and nano-industry digital systems. equipment.

5. Transform the traditional production materials market with new formats, especially the hardware and electrical machinery market. Upgrading the level of modernization is a general trend. In the face of competition and challenges after China's accession to the WTO, and opening up new space for development, the key lies in the comprehensive transformation and innovation of corporate systems, market management, market players, market technology, and market reputation.